Here’s a comprehensive troubleshooting guide for common issues that may arise during the installation of Windows Server:

General Troubleshooting

• Ensure proper hardware configuration: Verify that your system meets the minimum requirements specified in the Microsoft documentation.

• Check network connectivity: Ensure your internet connection is stable and working properly.

• Power management: Check if your computer’s power settings are set to “High Performance” or “Balanced”, which can impact boot times.

Installation Issues

• Failed Boot

– Check for any boot record issues by running the chkdsk command in Command Prompt.

– If you’re using a 64-bit version of Windows, use the bootm command instead of bootx86.exe.

• Windows Installation Fails

– Run the “System File Checker” (SFC) tool to scan for corrupted system files: sfc /scannow

– If issues persist, run the “Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM)” tool: dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth

Installation Fails Due to Driver Issues

• Missing or corrupted drivers

– Download and install the latest drivers from Microsoft’s website.

• Driver installation fails

– Run the “Driver Installation Utility” (DII) tool: driverinstaller.exe

• Reboot after driver installation

– Try installing drivers again after a reboot.

Installation Fails Due to System Configuration Issues

• Unattend.txt file missing or invalid

– Check if the unattended configuration file (unattend.txt) exists and is valid.

• System Volume Information (SVI) not created correctly

– Run the svchold command to ensure SVI is created: svchold /run /create /y

• Disk partitioning issues

– Verify that disk partitions are set up correctly, including primary and extended partitions.

Installation Fails Due to Compatibility Issues

• Incompatible hardware components

– Check if your hardware components (e.g., graphics card) are compatible with the installation media.

• Outdated operating system or software

– Ensure your system is running a supported version of Windows Server and any necessary software.

Additional Troubleshooting Steps

• Check event logs for error messages: Look for error messages in Event Viewer (Windows + R, type “eventvwr”).

• Run the System Information tool: msinfo32

• Check the System Properties: Ensure all system properties are set to their default values.

By following these troubleshooting steps and identifying the root cause of the issue, you should be able to resolve common problems associated with installing Windows Server.